One is enough

What is this?
I don't know what's the proper name for this category of words. The cases when one word from a phrase is taken out to mean the whole phrase, despite it having several uses outside of the phrase.For symmetry, I've included a few oddly specific phrases, where an extra word is commonly added to denote the very important difference between the millions of instances of the common variant and the couple of exceptions.
13-VI-2015 - 20-VII-2023 go home  
word
is taken to actually mean
why is this wrong
pepperoni (2)
pizza with pepperoni sausage
pepperone is a hot pepper
pepperoni
sausage with pepperoni
pepperoni is plural of pepperone, which is a hot pepper
formula
mother's milk replacement, where the word „formula“ was used at some point in advertising
Formula is a shorthand written expression in maths, physics chemistry. Usually describes a law of nature or a recipe for cooking up a compound."Baby formula", however, is not a recipe for "how to make a baby".
accounts receivable, payable
accounts of suppliers and buyers
You can't really send, receive or pay an account. Account is not an item, not a sum, it's just an agreed slot in which certain debts and payments are written
drug
narcotic
it's shorthand for both „pharmaceutical drug“ and „psychoactive drug“, and in many cases it's hard to decide which one was meant.
iso
a file containing an image of a disk written in ISO 9660 format.
ISO is the international standards organization, not a file extension. Many don't even know this, they say eye ass owe and mean a file.
chef
chief cook
The word simply means chief. Saying that chef automatically means a cook is an actual insult to all other chiefs in francophone countries who are not cooks. Like chef de police.
coup
coup d'etat
because word coup means at least a dozen other things in french
rice pilaf
pilaf
Because, in history, there were a few cases when pilaf was made of wheat. So state million times that this is not the case.
fries
french fried potato
"Fry" could be anything fried, including electronics, fish, any steak.Besides, it was invented by Belgians.
television
television set
Same word is used for television as a system, and sometimes for a television station. That's confusing.
pool
pool billiard
word pool has at least two other prominent meanings; to make things worse, many players of pool don't even know the word billiard
burger
a meat patty of Hamburg recipe, with the bun and toppings; actually, patty is not required, there's a cheese burger
because nobody knows what it is - a Hamburger means "the Hamburgian" - Hamburgian what?